पारिवारिक सत्ता बनाम निर्वाचनप्राप्त सत्ता
यह लेख उत्तराँचल पत्रिका के फरवरी 2013 के अंक में प्रकाशित हो चुका है ।
Ikfjokfjd lRrk cuke fuokZpuizkIr lRrk
nkfeuh Ikzdj.k dks ,d ekg Lks
T;knk chr pqdk gS vkSj bl chp dqN isf”k;ka Hkh gks pqdh gSa A ;g Hkh r; gqvk gS
fd ukckfyx dh mez lhek dks lksyg o’kZ rd fd;k tk; A tukdzks”k mHkj dj lkeus vk;k
A ykfB;ka pyha A dSaMy tyha A cgl ] egkcgl vkSj lcls cM+h cgls ehfM;k ij gqbZa
] dkj.k fuokj.k okn fookn c;ku vkSj ml ij izfrfdz;k us lHkh dk /;ku viuh vksj
[khapk vkSj vc lc “kkar gS A fpaxkjh t:j gksxh ] ,slh mEehn djrk gwa A le; vkus
ij gok ikus ij fQj HkM+d mBsxh A ftUnxh fQj mlh dze esa py fudyh gS A “e”kku
oSjkX; Hkh dqN ,slk gh gksrk gS A FkksM+h nsj ds fy, “e”kku esa oSjkX; Hkkouk
tkx mBrh gS FkksM+h nsj ckn lHkh dqN mlh dze esa py fudyrk gS A ;g t:jh Hkh gS
oukZ ftanxh thuk nwHkj gks tk; A
blh chp cgl esa ;g Hkh mHkj dj
vk;k fd okLro esa bl lcds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS A fdlh us L=h ds diM+ks dks dgk
rks fL=;ksa us dgk & utj rsjh cqjh rks eSa inkZ D;ksa d:a A fdlh us dgk
esjh LdVZ ls maph esjh vkokt gS A dgha usrkvksa ds vuxZy c;ku rks dgha vklkjke
rks dgha dqN A vklkjke ckiw ij fVIi.kh djuk le; u’V djus ds flok; dqN ugha gS A
bfrgkl ds iUuksa dks iyVdj ns[kk
tk; rks cM+h NksVh eNyh dk fl)kUr gks ] cyh fucZy dk fl)kUr gks ;k fQj “kks’kd “kksf’kr
dk A lHkh esa rkdr us viuk LFkku rks cjdjkj j[kk gS ysfdu ftEesnkjh ls cpus dh
izo`fRr fujarj ns[kh xbZ gS A Hkkjrh; lekt gks ;k fQj fo”o esa dgha dksbZ vkSj
lekt A loZ= ,d ckr r; gS fd lekt es ifjokj laLFkk ges”kk ls gh fir`lRrkRed gh
jgh gS A dqN ifjokj ekr`lRrkRed Hkh jgs gSa ysfdu mudh fxurh fxurh esa gh gS A
ckr tc lRrk dh vkrh gS rks ;g r; gksrk gS fd lRrk/kh”k viuh ml laLFkk esa ?kVrs
c<+rs izHkkoksa ] vuq”kklu ] curh fcxM+rh fLFkfr;ksa dk ftEesnkj gksrk gS A
bl izdkj ls ;fn gj ifjokj dks ns[kk tk; rks fir`lRrkRed ifjokj esa izR;sd
ifjokj ds fdlh Hkh lnL; ds }kjk ?kj esa ;k ckgj fd;s x;s dskbZ lqd`R; ;k dqd`R;
dk ftEesnkj og firk gh gksrk gS ftldh mls laHkkyus dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gS ;k
ftls og vius iq:’kRo ds dkj.k Lo;a gh fu.kZ; ysdj ;g r; dj ysrk gS ;k djrk vk;k
gS fd og ml ifjokj dk eqf[k;k gS A blh izdkj ls dqN bus fxus ekr`lRrkRed
ifjokjksa esa ekrk dh ftEesnkjh gS fd og Lo;a dks fdlh Hkh lqd`r ;k fod`fr ds
fy, ftEesnkj ekus A
euq’; ges”kk ls nks lRrkvksa ds
v/khu jgrk vk;k gS A ,d jktlRrk ;k Lo;a pquh ;k ijaijk izkIr lRrk vkSj nwljh
ikfjokfjd fir`lRrkRed lRrk ;k ekr`lRrkRed lRrk A L=h dks lrr blls Hkh T;knk
lRrkvksa ds v/khu jguk fl[kk;k x;k gS A vfookfgr voLFkk esa firk ds v/khu ]
fookfgr voLFkk esa ifr ds v/khu vkSj o`)koLFkk esa iq= ds v/khu A ;g iq:’k lRrk
ds }kjk viuh “kfDr ds cy ij cuk;k x;k fu;e Hkh gS vkSj iq:’k “kfDr ds lekt esa
O;kIr fod`r Lo:Ik ls L=h dks lajf{kr djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k fu;e Hkh gS ysfdu
blls dqy feykdj L=h iq:’k ds v/khu gqbZ gS rFkk blls ml L=h dh og lkekU;
Hkkouk,a Hkh fujarj vkgr gqbZ gSa tks ;fn vkgr u dh tkrha rks Hkh u rks
ikfjokfjd lRrk dk dqN fcxM+rk vkSj u iq:’k lRrk dk dqN vuknj gksrk A jktlRrk ;k
Lo;a pquh xbZ lRrk vkfn dh ,d ftEesnkjh gS fd og viuh iztk dks fctyh lM+d ikuh
fpfdRlk f”k{kk lqj{kk fuHkZ;rk vkfn miyC/k djk;s A ;g lRrk viuh iztk dsk ;g lc
fdruk fdl gn rd miyC/k djkrh gS ;g lc Li’V gS A ysfdu tks fpUrktud fLFkfr gS og
;g fd bl jktlRrk ;k Lo;a fuokZfpr lRrk ftls vks<+uk iztk dh viuh etcwjh Hkh
gS rkfd lekt csfglkc ve;kZfnr u gks tk, ] fujarj viuh uhfr;ksa ls fir`lRrkRed
;k ekr`lRrkRed ikfjokfjd lRrkvksa dks pqukSrh nsrh vk jgh gS A blus viuh f”k{kk
uhfr ls os gkykr iSnk dj fn;s gSa fd vkt fujarj ,d ifjokj viuh vfLrRo dks cpkus
ds fy, fpfUrr gS A Hkkjr ds o’kkZsZ rd vaxzstksa ds mifuos”kokn ds :Ik esa jgus
ds dkj.k ;gka dh f”k{kk nh{kk esa tks ik”pkR; izHkko ,d gn ls T;knk ns[kk x;k
gS mldk izHkko gekjh laLd`fr dsk dqizHkkfor djus esa l{ke jgk gS A blds
ifj.kkeLo:Ik tks fonzwi ns[kk tk jgk gS og eksckbZy baVjusV ] txg txg dkaMkse
e”khusa rFkk ges”kk lkFk j[ksa daMkse tSls ljdkjh foKkiu gSa tks bl ikfjokfjd
laLFkk dks fonzwi cukus esa yxs gSa A blesa eSa fdlh izkbZosV daiuh dks nks’kh
ekuus ds ctk;s bl loksZPp lRrk dks blfy, ftEesnkj ekurk gwa fd bldh lgefr ds
cxSj ;g lc laHko ugha gS vkSj vkt lekt ds ekrk firkvksa dk ,d oxZ ;g ekuus yxk
gS fd muds fy, vius cPpksa dks lgh fn”kk esa vxzlj djuk ,d pqukSrh cu x;k gS A ekrk
firk Hkjld ;g dksf”k”k Hkh djus esa yxs gSa vkSj fpUrk o fpUru esa Hkh eXu gSa
fd fdl izdkj ls os viuh ikfjokfjd lRrk dks cpk;sa ysfdu ;g eqf”dy gks x;k gS A
nkfeuh izdj.k iwjh rjg ls
ikfjokfjd lRrk ds foQy gksrs Lo:Ik dk ,d izek.k Hkj gS A ,d Nr ds uhps jgrs gq,
ekrk firk dk vuq”kklu ;fn viuk dke ugha dj ik jgk gS rks ;g ml firk o ekrk ds
fy, fpUrk dk dkj.k gS A tks Hkh cykRdkjh gSa os Hkh fdlh ifjokj ds vax gSa A
fdlh ds iq= gSa vkSj ml ifjokj dh lRrk dh foQyrk us mUgsa bl gkykr esa [kM+k dj
fn;k gS fd os nfjanxh dh gn esa mrj x;s gSa A vkt dh fLFkfr gS fd ;fn cPps dk
firk ?kj ij gS rks cPps loky dk tokc nsus esa viuh rkSghu le> jgs gSa A ;fn
firk ckgj ukSdjh dj jgk gS rks cPps dg jgs gSa fd tc vki vk;s arks d`Ik;k Qksu
dj nsa ge mrus fnu ?kj ij ugha jgsaxs A ;g D;k gS \ foQy gksrh ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa
dh fLFkfr Hkh loksZPp lRrk dh foQyrk gS A ifCyd Ldwyksa ds gkbZ izksQkbZy gksrs
okrkoj.k esa fcxM+rk cPpk Hkh loksZPp lRrk ds lektfgrS’kh lkFkZd fparu ds vHkko
ls mith foQyrk gS A blfy, t:jh gS fd ge cPpksa ds gkFk esa f[kykSus gh jgus nsa
vkSj ;g eksckbZy tSlh phtsa cPpksa ls nwj j[kh tk,a A vkf[kj bl vuq”kklughurk o
Lora=rk dh cstk ekax gekjs lekt dks fdl fn”kk esa ys tk,xh \
oLrqr% leL;k rc vkrh gS tc iq:’k
L=h ls vis{kk djrk gS fd og e;kZnk esa jgs A cPpksa dh ftEesnkjh mBk;s A ysfdu
iq:’k vius vkidks bu lc ca/kuksa ls eqDr j[kuk pkgrk gS A L=h Hkh ;g ns[krh gS
vkSj fujarj ns[krh vk;h gS A bls L=h dh izd`friznRr detksjh dgk tkuk pkfgs;s fd
og fulXkZr% “kkjhfjd lkS’Bo esa iq:’k dh vis{kk derj gS A izd`R;kfufeZr mldh
nsg dh cukoV Hkh mls detksj cukrh gS rks fulxZr% izkIr lkSE; LoHkko eerk vkfn
Hkkouk,a Hkh mls mxz gksus ls cpk dj j[krs gSa A ,sls esa o’kksZa rd L=h us bls
,d rjg ls viuk HkkX; fu;fr ekuk vkSj og iq:’k dks viuk ijes”oj ekurh vk;h A
ysfdu tSls gh L=h us ?kj ds ckgj dne j[kk rks mls ,d izdkj dh vktknh dk vglkl
gqvk vkSj tc iq:’k us mldh cjkcjh dks vius fy, pqukSrh ekuk rks mldh mxzrk
/khjs /khjs lkeus vk;h A ;fn iq:’k us L=h ds vfLrRo dks Ik;kZIr lEeku fn;k
gksrk rks dnkfpr~ ;g mxzrk bl gn rd lkeus ugha vkrh A T;knk rkdr ds lkFk T;knk
ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh vkrh gSa vkSj iq:’k us bu ftEesnkfj;ksa ls cpus o L=h dsk
fujarj ftEesnkj Bgjkus dh tks dksf”k”k dh gS mlls Hkh L=h dh mxzrk us vkt ,d
u;k :Ik ys fy;k gS vkSj ;g LokHkkfod gS Bhd mlh izdkj ftl rjg vla[; fiNM+h
tkfr;ksa dk vkdzks”k vkt Hkh fdUgha fdUgha :Ikksa esa lkeus vkrk fn[k jgk gS A
vkt ;g gYyk oLrqr% iq:’k ds ml vgadkjh LoHkko ds Hkh f[kykQ gS ftlesa og L=h
dks f[kykSuk ekudj mldh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk ges”kk ls [ksyrk vk;k gS A QS”ku
txr~ ls ysdj ckWyhoqM rd gj rjQ L=h dks HkksXk ] vkbZVe ;k eky ds :Ik esa
IkzLrqr djus dh cktkjh o iq:’k oknh izo`fRr L=h ds fy, ?kkrd jgh gS vkSj ;gka
ij iq:’k dk ;g nkf;Ro curk gS fd og T;knk ftEesnkjh dk vglkl djrs gq, L=h dks
lqj{kk dk vglkl djk;s A blds fy, lekt ds izR;sd iq:’k dks Lo;a lkeus vkuk gksxk
vkSj ;fn ge bl lcdh mEehn usrkvksa ls dj jgs gSa rks fQj geus gkfy;k bafM;k xsV
ds dSaMy ekpZ vkfn ls dqN ugha lh[kk A
ysfdu ;fn ifjokj dh ckr dh tk;s
rks iq:’k vkSj L=h dk v/kZ va”k izR;sd {ks= esa curk gS blhfy, gekjs ;gka mls
v/kZukjh”oj dh laKk nh xbZ gS A v/kZukjh”oj ds bl fl)kUr esa ;fn “kjhj dk ,d
fgLlk Lo;a dks T;knk egRoiw.kZ ekurs gq, nwljs dks derj vkadsxk rks ifjokj
laLFkk esa Li’V ;k vLi’V njkj LokHkkfod :Ik ls vk;sxh gh A e;kZnk nksuks ds fy,
t:jh gS A e;kZnk ds uke ij fdlh dks HkM+dus dh t:jr ugha gksuh pkfg;s A cPps
vkt viuh vktknh ekaxus yxs gSa A D;k gekjk mUgsa fu;af=r djus dk nkf;Ro ugah gS
;k fQj mUgsa mUeqDr dj fn;k tk; A iqjk.kfeR;so u lk/kq loZe~ dk lans”k nsus
okys gekjs xzUFk iqjkuk tks dqN Hkh cqjk gS mls NksM+ nsus dh odkyr djrs gSa
rks bldk ;g Hkh lUns”k gS fd tc tc tks Hkh cqjk gks mls NksM+ fn;k tk, A blfy,
if”pe ls ifjokjksa dks cckZn djus okyh laLd`fr ;k ,dkaxh djus okyh laLd`fr ls
mlds bu cqjs va”kksa dsk NksM+ fn;s tkus dh t:jr gS vkSj ifjokj dh e;kZnk dks
cpk;s tkus dh t:jr gS tks nksuks ifg;ksa ds leku :Ik ls ,d nwljs ds gd dks
cjkcj lEeku fn;s tkus ls gh iwjh gksxh vkSj iq:’k }kjk llEeku T;knk LoLFk
yksdrkaf=d <ax ls ftEesnkjh ysus ls iksf’kr gksxh A
MkW
f}tsUnz oYyHk “kekZ
Ekksrhpwj
gfjiqj dyka
jk;okyk
nsgjknwu
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